One Sabbath Jesus was going through the cornfields, and as his disciples walked along, they began to pick some ears of corn. The Pharisees said to him, "Look, why are they doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath?"
He answered, "Have you never read what David did when he and his companions were hungry and in need? In the days of Abiathar the high priest, he entered the house of God and ate the consecrated bread, which is lawful only for priests to eat. And he also gave some to his companions."
Then he said to them, "The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath. So the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath."
Mark 2:23 - 28 (NIV (UK))
Welcome back to Mark on Mondays. There was no post last week because I was away on holiday - on Fuerteventura since you asked. However, given that one of the central points of today's passage is about the human need for rest, it seems entirely appropriate that this is how things have turned out.
Today's passage is, on the surface, pretty straightforward but, as usual, there are all sorts of undercurrents to watch out for.
To us, the issue of picking a few ears of corn whilst walking through a cornfield seems trivial. It's the kind of thing you would probably do without thinking. But, for the Pharisees of Jesus' time, it was a serious offence. It was harvesting crops on the Sabbath, and Sabbath-breaking was considered to be very serious indeed. Now that might have been bad enough, but Jesus did nothing to stop his disciples from "doing what is unlawful." This meant that, at least in the eyes of the Pharisees, he was condoning law-breaking, which was the actual substance of the Pharisees complaint.
When we understand that, we begin to see more clearly why Jesus reminds them of David's actions when he and his companions were in need. By taking the consecrated bread, eating it and giving it to his companions, David - a great hero of Jewish faith and ancestor of the expected Messiah - was clearly a law-breaker. Of course, as we can read in the Bible, his law-breaking extended much further than this, and included adultery and murder amongst other transgressions.
But, in the situation described, David had only two choices. He could either break the Law of Moses or he could let his companions starve. Clearly, breaking the Law was the least bad option available. And this is important for us to remember. There are times when breaking the rules is the least bad option available to us. When it is, we should go ahead and break the rules.
What Jesus brings to light here is the relationship between the Law and people. He says that people were not created in order to serve the Law, to carry it as some kind of burden. Rather, the Law was given as an aide and a guide to better human living in the world. So people are more important than the Law. "The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath."
But Jesus doesn't stop there. If the Law was so important in the eyes of the Pharisees - and it was - then the one who gave the Law must be more important still, and would be Lord over the Law. Since the Law was given by God, then by claiming to be "Lord even of the Sabbath" Jesus, here referring to himself as Son of Man, makes a claim to equal status with God i.e. to be God.
Suddenly a trivial dispute over a few ears of corn has taken on enormous significance, which we too easily miss by focusing on the details - exactly the mistake Jesus was accusing the Pharisees of.
